Find where heater water starts before choosing repair
Water at a heater may start at a supply, connector, valve, relief discharge, drain, condensate path, flue issue, pan, or the vessel itself. Drying the exterior exposes the first wet point.
DECISION GUIDE 32
Make the next action fit the evidence
Use the condition described here to narrow the first safe action, the responsible contact, and the written authorization.
Do not pay for certainty that the observable pattern does not support.
OBSERVE
Preserve the useful clues
Observe without removing covers: location, temperature, timing, whether flow continues with water use stopped, and whether the pan or drain is functioning. Photograph labels and corrosion.
Write the time, fixture, room, and use that preceded the change.
Photograph the wider context before taking a detail view.
Keep model labels, bills, prior repair records, and test results together.
CONTAIN
Choose the safe boundary
Avoid hot water, gas controls, wet electricity, and relief-valve testing without qualified guidance. A suspected tank-body leak warrants prompt isolation planning.
Containment should reduce harm without erasing evidence or transferring risk to gas, electricity, wastewater, finishes, or utility equipment.
AUTHORIZE
Put the first scope in writing
Require source diagnosis, safe isolation, repair-versus-replacement basis, code items, pan and drain, expansion conditions, permit duty, commissioning, and disposal.
Ask what is included, excluded, and still unknown.
Set the price or authorization boundary before work expands.
Define the test or record that will show completion.
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