Diagnose heater, delivery, and temperature separately
No hot water, short duration, slow arrival, noise, discoloration, a leak, and dangerous temperature are different problems. Fuel type and model determine safe tests and scope.
DECISION GUIDE 31
Make the next action fit the evidence
Use the condition described here to narrow the first safe action, the responsible contact, and the written authorization.
Do not pay for certainty that the observable pattern does not support.
OBSERVE
Preserve the useful clues
Record model and serial labels, age if documented, fuel or power, error code, water location, affected fixtures, temperature behavior, and recent service.
Write the time, fixture, room, and use that preceded the change.
Photograph the wider context before taking a detail view.
Keep model labels, bills, prior repair records, and test results together.
CONTAIN
Choose the safe boundary
Keep away from gas odor, combustion concerns, hot discharge, wet electrical components, and leaking tanks. Use emergency or utility guidance when those hazards apply.
Containment should reduce harm without erasing evidence or transferring risk to gas, electricity, wastewater, finishes, or utility equipment.
AUTHORIZE
Put the first scope in writing
Separate diagnosis, component repair, tank replacement, gas or electrical work, venting, drain pan, expansion control, permits, testing, haul-away, and instructions.
Ask what is included, excluded, and still unknown.
Set the price or authorization boundary before work expands.
Define the test or record that will show completion.
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